Twitter

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  Twitter, Inc.   is an American social media company based in   San Francisco ,   California . The company operates the   social networking service   Twitter . It previously operated the   Vine   short video app and   Periscope   livestreaming service. Twitter was created by  Jack Dorsey ,  Noah Glass ,  Biz Stone , and  Evan Williams  in March 2006 and was launched that July. By 2012, more than 100 million users tweeted 340 million tweets a day, [13]  and the service handled an average of 1.6 billion  search queries  per day. [14] [15] [13]  The company went  public  in November 2013. By 2019, Twitter had more than 330 million monthly active users. [16] On April 25, 2022, Twitter agreed to  a $44 billion buyout  by  Elon Musk , CEO of  SpaceX  and  Tesla , one of the biggest deals to turn a company private. [17] [18]  On July 8, Musk terminated th...

instagram

 

Instagram[a] is a photo and video sharing social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. The app allows users to upload media that can be edited with filters and organized by hashtags and geographical tagging. Posts can be shared publicly or with preapproved followers. Users can browse other users' content by tag and location, view trending content, like photos, and follow other users to add their content to a personal feed.[7]

Instagram was originally distinguished by allowing content to be framed only in a square (1:1) aspect ratio of 640 pixels to match the display width of the iPhone at the time. In 2015, this restriction was eased with an increase to 1080 pixels. It also added messaging features, the ability to include multiple images or videos in a single post, and a Stories feature—similar to its main competitor Snapchat—which allowed users to post their content to a sequential feed, with each post accessible to others for 24 hours. As of January 2019, Stories is used by 500 million people daily.[7]

Originally launched for iOS in October 2010 by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger, Instagram rapidly gained popularity, with one million registered users in two months, 10 million in a year, and 1 billion by June 2018.[8] In April 2012, Facebook Inc. acquired the service for approximately US$1 billion in cash and stock. The Android version was released in April 2012, followed by a feature-limited desktop interface in November 2012, a Fire OS app in June 2014, and an app for Windows 10 in October 2016. As of October 2015, over 40 billion photos had been uploaded. Although often admired for its success and influence, Instagram has also been criticized for negatively affecting teens' mental health, its policy and interface changes, its alleged censorship, and illegal and inappropriate content uploaded by users.

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